Cancer - Mesothelioma Lung Cancer
What is cancer, what are the cancers of the blood?
It is known that cancer is the different types affect different organs and tissues of the body. Among these different types of so-called blood cancer is a malignant disease affects the components of the cells in the blood and bone marrow, which in itself is not a disease, but one of various types can be divided into four main sections in the different means of treatment and also the amount of response to treatment and this What Snfsalh later. In addition, there are lymph tumors that can also be seen as linked to cancers of the blood cells in lymph nodes, and represents one unit of blood cells and bone marrow (the product of blood).
In turn, divided into lymph tumors of various diseases and can be considered in a simplified three diseases or groups of Hodgkin’s disease is satisfactory, WHO tumor type of non-Hodgkin’s, myeloma or multi-Alnicoi. Despite this division of the note and the biological differences between the treatment of various types minute, particularly those that meet under the so-called tumor-lymphatic non-Hodgkin’s type.
The cancer after diagnosis must determine the extent of its spread, and can be simplified to determine the stages of deployment in three phases: the proliferation of evolution in the position, the spread in the emerging, the proliferation of year.
Pictures of leukemia
The treatment of any disease, cancer today is one of three basic methods: thermal treatment, radiation therapy, drug therapy (chemotherapy) has received over the past decades significant progress has access to the full recovery of many types of cancer. And full recovery is in the case of certain types of cancer by surgical treatment, primarily at the forefront of these types of cancers of the blood or lymphatic malignant tumors such as the mentioned diseases can be considered in the case of the proliferation of all year, such as the spread of blood in the body.
The causes of cancer and leukemia in general, especially:
The causes of the tumors tend to arise:
1 hereditary disorders:
It is well known that there are genetic disorders that make human beings vulnerable to the disease, most notably the emergence of tumors Down Syndrome (Down Syndrome) or the so-called Mongolian children.
2 exposure to radiation
3 radiotherapy and chemotherapy
After the use of radiotherapy in the tens of thousands of patients during the twentieth century proved scientifically noted that the studies and then radiotherapy and chemotherapy as well as its own cause in some cases, tumors of blood has nothing to do with the swelling, which was the original use of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for him.
4 exposure to some chemicals
One of the reasons there are some blood diseases, including some cases of malignant blood diseases repeated exposure to chemicals at work
5 diseases of the blood leading to leukemia
There are non-malignant blood diseases can be transformed after years of blood diseases such as pernicious anemia and HIV Allatensji red blood cells break spent the night there, as well as blood Sicker become a malignant cancer, chronic blood sharply after years of blood cells, such as the proliferation of real bone marrow fibrosis and chronic leukemia Whether or Alennkai WHO.
6 viruses
There are viruses cause tumors, such as the hepatitis virus, hepatitis B virus, or EBV, which causes the throat and nasal tumors, has been found that this virus is closely related to the type of the tumor-lymph (Burkitt), which appears in the regions of Africa, as well as lymph tumors that appear after transplantation or AIDS patients, as well as shorten the virus are named HTLV-1 causes malignant blood disease ATLL and abbreviated name of the virus has spread its presence in areas of West Africa and the Caribbean and parts of Japan.
Types of leukemia
Cancers of the blood is divided into four main types are: Alennkai acute leukemia, acute leukemia, said WHO, Alennkai chronic leukemia, chronic leukemia, said WHO. There are other types of rare species within one of the four but has the characteristics of it. Was named the first two types of acute leukemia, in the times that there is no available treatment for these diseases was the expected lifetime of the patient-month period, while the survival of the patient can be expected in other types of years, even if he did not receive any treatment.
The fact that these four types of diseases is independent of one another and different treatment and different response to the treatment and recovery opportunities that are different from them.
Combines these diseases that they arise in the bone marrow and cause the occupation of the area into bone marrow cells, making the natural does not find enough space for the proliferation of blood components for the production of red blood cells or white blood platelets.
Therefore, it is the whole cause anemia or weakness of the cells and proportionate and therefore vulnerability or weakness of the production of blood platelets, and therefore the tendency to bleeding, although these symptoms vary from disease to another.
And we will try to discuss this with the following diseases one by one.
Alennkai acute leukemia:
Frequently this disease in adults and children at least to this disease primitive cells proliferate (Primitive) cells similar to the mother in order to fill the majority of bone marrow (Figure 1) so as not to remain only a limited area of natural cells, causing symptoms of the so-called failure of bone marrow.
Symptoms of acute leukemia Alennkai:
The symptoms of acute leukemia Alennkai usually specific to that disease alone, for example, is the vulnerability of the patient, dizziness and fatigue, and shortness of breath at the effort and heart palpitations have tended to be bleeding from the gums or nose has been showing the effects of bleeding under the skin in the form of rashes or patches in the legs blood in different parts of the body temperature may rise to him to the presence of bacterial infection in the body or the general in the blood, called the failure of these symptoms, the symptoms of bone marrow, because the cause of the weakness of the production of red and white blood cells and platelets.
The treatment of acute leukemia Alennkai:
The treatment of the disease through intensive chemotherapy, which will continue for a period of 5 to 10 days, using 2 to 3 drugs, often involving drug Cytarabine one of a group of drugs such as drug Anthracycline Daunorubicine.
Unfortunately, all drugs of this disease affecting the normal cells to attack the bone marrow, such as attacking the disease, malignant cells and therefore increase the symptoms of the failure of bone marrow for a temporary drag on three to four weeks after the treatment in question and then restore the bone marrow recovery and return to normal blood cells, growth and reproduction is the production of blood and the symptoms disappear mentioned the failure of bone marrow.
As well as the patient needs a blood transfusion (red blood cells) and the transfer of blood platelets, as the patient needs to be repeated blood transfusions and blood platelets, usually, to be used in such cases, the so-called blood Mufltrp preparations to prevent the transfer of white blood cells to the patient as these white cells cause the formation of antibodies against the characteristics of tissue (HLA-), which may lead to the destruction of blood platelets, which will be transferred Antigens in the future and other immune problems.
After this phase of intensive treatment and the subsequent weakness of the blood cells, which must be overcome by a bacterial infectious disease control and the transfer of red blood cells and the transfer of blood platelets, restore the bone marrow and begin recovery in the production of normal blood cells, and we do not find any trace of the malignant cells in the case of a response for treatment,
Until recently, all patients who suffer from acute leukemia Alennkai are advised to conduct the process of cultivation of bone marrow, but today we know that there is a group of patients who could return to the disease exist, but so small that it did not warrant a bone marrow transplant for the moment at least because the process of cultivation bone marrow with the same risk is not insignificant.
WHO acute leukemia:
This is the first malignant disease in children, but there are of course many of the adults who are infected with the disease as well. The disease is more responsive to treatment and the possibility of full recovery from the more acute leukemia Alennkai.
Symptoms of acute leukemia WHO:
No different symptoms of acute leukemia WHO symptoms of acute leukemia Alennkai already mentioned, and therefore is accurate diagnosis and distinguish each other necessary for the disease, the fact that the treatment of diseases from each other, in addition to the difference in opportunities to respond to treatment, and the need for bone marrow transplant .
Diagnosis of acute leukemia WHO:
Suspicion of the existence of the disease is generated by analyzing the number of blood cells and examination of blood under a microscope, such as acute leukemia Alennkai completely (Figure 2), and bone marrow are being made to ascertain the diagnosis, and then conducted tests of the distinction between the Alliance of acute leukemia and cancer of the blood Alennkai sharp. These tests include checks of the cells, chemical, and immunological features of the examination of these cells, and tests Akarmusumaat for these cells.
The image of the tissue layers of the lymph nodes in AIDS lymphoma non Agdjokin
The treatment of acute leukemia WHO:
Given the availability of effective chemotherapy good cells of the disease without significant impact on the normal cells, the treatment of this disease is different from the treatment of acute leukemia Alennkai, used in the treatment of the disease access to drugs will lead to the disappearance of the disease without symptoms of acute bone marrow failure . But only when such drugs do not affect the normal cells quickly reverts to the disease within a short period, therefore, add the type of drugs used in the treatment of acute leukemia Alennkai therefore receive some of the symptoms of the failure of bone marrow cells, the natural result of the decline, although this decline and less severe symptoms what is happening in Alennkai acute leukemia, the overall treatment of acute leukemia, according to WHO scales studied are divided into stages, including:
1 intensive treatment
2 and the central nervous system of prevention
3 early focus, or intensive treatment
4 to maintain the results of treatment
In some stages of this treatment are weakening the ability of bone marrow cells to produce natural, but it can reduce the dose of certain drugs or postponement of some of the detailed stages of treatment, even an opportunity to leave the bone marrow to recover and then begin treatment again. Overall, the weakness of the production of lower than normal cells occurs during the treatment of acute leukemia Alennkai, but can get the same complications though to a lesser degree, and then there is a need for antibiotics and the need for blood transfusions and blood platelets, as in cases of acute blood Alennkai.
There are other important Varkan between Alennkai acute leukemia and acute leukemia WHO, the first is that the disease is sometimes the last in certain places can not be given drugs by intravenous up to these places to eliminate the disease and the disappearance of these places is the central nervous system (ie the brain and spinal cord) and in the testicles of male children. It must therefore be given preventive treatment to eradicate the disease in these places, but the disease is starting from these places.
The second difference is that the treatment of the so-called Al-Hafiz, who is a chemical drug is given by mouth daily or weekly basis (and sometimes drugs or monthly intervals through the vein or in the spinal cord), this treatment Haafiz has led to a retreat in the return of the disease after his disappearance, while All studies were conducted using the treatment Haafiz in acute leukemia Alennkai not lead to any additional benefit.
For the cultivation of bone marrow in cases of acute leukemia WHO, used this method in the treatment of children is very limited because the results could be obtained without the cultivation of good compared Alennkai acute leukemia, while in adults is used in the treatment of this means a greater proportion of children, However, that remains at less than Alennkai acute leukemia.
WHO acute leukemia
Alennkai chronic leukemia:
The disease is characterized by that we know is clearly the only chromosomal imbalance that leads to the emergence of this disease which is the exchange of two pieces from each of the chromosome 22.9, leading to the emergence of chromosome called the Philadelphia chromosome, leading to the loss of cell death, or apoptosis, feature and thus the proliferation of white blood cells unlimited with no loss of functionality of excellence, and to show that these cells in their natural form, although very large numbers in the bone marrow and blood as a result of the barrier between the bone marrow and blood.
However, as we mentioned earlier, there are a limited area of the bone marrow and the proliferation of white blood cells leads to the weakness of strong production of red blood cells and in most cases the increase is happening there and in blood platelets, the cells that produce them as is happening with this disease, the emergence of the production of blood outside the bone marrow is usually in the spleen and liver failure and liver functions at least in part. The proliferation of these cells in a large lead to the consumption of energy in the body’s production of these cells and also lead to an increase in the so-called metabolic waste, which cause some symptoms of the disease.
Symptoms of chronic leukemia Alennkai:
Some patients do not have symptoms for a long time, and they have the disease discovered by chance when an analysis of the blood to find a proliferation of white blood cells and at the time of more testing to get this diagnosis. There are other patients and have had some light symptoms such as symptoms of anemia (weakness, fatigue, headaches, heart palpitations, shortness of breath at the effort) and have no symptoms, the result of inflation, spleen, kidneys, liver, leading to poor digestion and a sense of Bamtla when eating small amount of food . Some other patients appear to have tumors in different parts of the body of the result of the production of bone marrow outside the natural settings.
Diagnosis of chronic leukemia Alennkai:
The image above satisfactory, with a proliferation in the number of white blood cells and cells of equal constituent strongly suspected the existence of the disease. Certain diagnostic tests on the chemical cells, and chromosome tests to detect the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome, which is confirmed the diagnosis.
The image of the spinal tissue cancer
The treatment of blood cancer chronic Alennkai:
Can control the symptoms of the disease and the growing production of cells by chemical drugs given through the mouth easily, such as drug Hydroxyurea Hydroxyurea is happening, but that the disease after a day on average from 3 to 5 years, the process of moving to a more subtle and acute leukemia is less responsive for the treatment of acute leukemia, which is not preceded by chronic medullary cancer of the blood and when it is difficult to control the disease usually leads to death.
During the eighties of the twentieth century found that giving Intervron injection under the skin occurs in adequate doses for the disappearance of Philadelphia chromosome that causes the disease, raising great hopes to get rid of the disease and possible final, and then almost in the same period, studies have shown that a transplant of bone marrow in the early stages of the disease were also missing the final of the disease and the disappearance of the chromosome that causes the disease known as Philadelphia Bkromozum The difference is that giving the drugs for as long Intervron several years, followed by the return of the disease in most cases after stopping the treatment, although some patients remain free of the disease in a semi-permanent, while patients who underwent bone marrow shun cultivation of this disease once and for all.
We should also say that during 2000 2001 was the announcement of the discovery of a new drug is given by the latest jolt in the mouth and the media became public when talking about the elimination of this disease once and without the need for the cultivation of bone marrow, and this drug is given by drug alleged oral Gelevk The drug Gleevec is a drug inhibits the enzyme active resulting from the Philadelphia chromosome, however, that it is too early to say that the drug actually eliminate the disease because the final examinations of the molecular DNA in cases of patients who responded to treatment and those who have disappeared and the manifestations of the disease disappeared chromosome causes of the disease known as Philadelphia chromosome showed that the genetic imbalance still exists in most cases, however, that as a result of the success of this treatment in the eradication of the disease molecular imbalance of active enzyme resulting from the Philadelphia chromosome, we can say that the drug led to the postponement of the decision-growing spinal Great for many doctors and patients alike around the world, but we are too early to say that the cultivation of bone marrow has become indispensable in the final of the disease.
A picture of a bone marrow cancer, chronic
WHO chronic leukemia:
This is one type of disease, lymph tumors that are too low and the slag is different from tumor cells that lymph Almtsrtunp in this disease arise in the bone marrow and that it has lost the elements that Balnkhaa superpower and thus move from the bone marrow into the circulation of blood and are reflected in the fact that this disease can coexist with the rights of the long period of 5 to 15 years with the health problems of treatment requests only in recent years of the disease. Given that the disease usually appears in older post-sixty, we can say that many of the patients living with this disease at the end of the age without causing major health problems, although it affects the disease in some cases young people to under forty At that point must be regarded as a disease is a risk to the person injured, mostly because the hope for themselves and the Health & Wellness (in obedience to God) until the age of advanced age when they can perform their duty to the family that their sons and daughters are seen to have stabilized their life.
A chart of the lymph cells in Hodgkin disease
Symptoms of chronic leukemia WHO:
In some cases, the patient did not complain of any symptoms of the disease, but discovered he had an offer at the time of the analysis of blood for other reasons unrelated to the disease. In some cases, the patient complains of the appearance of lymph node in the neck and under the armpits or in other places and when the doctor and treatment are some lab tests detected the presence of the disease. In some cases, the disease causes inflation in the spleen combined with symptoms of abdominal fullness, especially after higher food and the presence of pain resulting from inflation as well as the spleen and cause of the disease in some cases, anemia or a decrease in blood platelets, and the index of the transition to advanced stages of disease or cause vulnerable immune disease with a recurrent bacterial infections as a result of the predominance of cells Almtsrtunp normal lymph cells.
Alennkai acute leukemia
The treatment of chronic leukemia WHO:
As we have stated previously, despite the evidence of the diagnosis of this disease in some patients, we do not go to treatment immediately if the patient is suffering from the disease in the early stages, because all the means currently available treatment has failed to demonstrate that they serve no benefit to the patient when used in the early stages and that only Control of the disease periodically so that the complications of the disease are the result of therapeutic intervention when the management of complications arising, such as inflation, a large lymph glands, especially if the reason for putting pressure on the arteries or veins or members of other sensitive, or inflation in the liver or spleen, or anemia resulting from the invasion of bone marrow cells Almtsrtunp, decrease in blood platelets, a result of the invasion of bone marrow cells Almtsrtunp well. Typically, treatment is either by the drugs given by mouth or in the form of daily doses of the specific days of the month or in the form of drugs are given through the vein for several days and repeated every month, and treatment of this often leads to the means to control the disease in its complications, so that the patient has health good and well-being.
In cases of patients with this disease in old age forty or fifty without being considered in an attempt to eradicate the disease by planting a final bone marrow, where the cultivation process of bone marrow associated with mortality rate reaching 15% and 20 suffering the symptoms of different diseases by 40 50 % in most cases, this means the treatment must be studied carefully and implemented only by the patients are expected to occur to them fatal complications during a period of 5 to 7 years did not take place if, for example, the cultivation of bone marrow.
Conclusion
Of the foregoing it is evident that many types of leukemia, and most of the cases fall under one of the four species mentioned in the knowledge that there are under each of these types has many sub-types, as well as the presence of the rare form of leukemia, which do not fall under one of these four types be classified as belonging to the main alone.
It is therefore important to be precise diagnosis, which is accessible to conduct laboratory tests of high precision and specialization and then plan to be therapeutic for each individual case.
This has been achieved during the past decades, much progress in the treatment of these diseases have become so curable but can be recovered in full, which makes this disease does not end once and never return, it has become the fear of the consequences of these diseases is not justified by current scientific facts that led to this remarkable progress in the treatment of these diseases, but of course we wish all the people of health and safety of each disease, especially those new diseases
Stomach cancer
Stomach cancer is the second most common cancer in the world, after lung cancer. It is especially common in Japan and China. Possibly as a result of certain factors, nutrition, and the number of injuries this cancerous tumor of the lining of the stomach is on the increase in the Western world.
Stomach cancer tends to spread quickly, so treatment is often focused on reducing the rapid spread of the disease and exacerbate, rather than treatment and recovery. In Japan, where operations are underway to cut a wide, the disease is diagnosed at an early stage and cured about 90% of patients.
Stomach cancer usually arises in the lining of the stomach, but it may spread rapidly to elsewhere in the body, and increase the age of the majority of people living with this type of cancer for 50 years, and the proportion of men were hit by the weakness of women.
What could the doctor do?
After listening to the doctor the symptoms suffered by, you are being examined to make sure there is no evidence of the bloc at the top of the abdomen, the doctor often Christelk to the hospital for an endoscopy procedure, where it is examined through the stomach with an ultra high, and some taken during the examination biopsies and sent to the laboratory for analysis. As you may be required to carry out X-ray color image showing clearly the intention of the stomach and anything, however, only where.
And for the “bag” provides a significant growth of the cancer before symptoms appear, and when symptoms appear, they are usually mild and non-discriminatory, such as nausea or abdominal pain or weight loss, and that is why the disease is diagnosed only after he had arrived elsewhere in the body.
But if the tumor was diagnosed during the early growth, can be removed surgically, and includes about 20% of cases.
And involves surgery to remove part of the stomach or college, in addition to the removal of lymph nodes around which could be up to the disease.
The surgery is performed to relieve the symptoms when the disease spread to elsewhere in the body. Typically, patients are subject to the chemotherapy and radiation therapy to control the growth of the tumor and delay the exacerbation of the disease. The need to address some medicine to ease the pain.
Aware of the risks?
There are many risk factors that cause stomach cancer and chronic gastritis, which affects the lining of the stomach and infection caused by the long-term exposure Malwiyah Albwabip is the main factor.
And other risk factors include:
• smoking.
• fiber-poor diet.
• diets rich in salt and catering Almakhllp and the chimney.
• Drinking alcohol.
Help fiber-rich diet in maintaining the health of the digestive system in general, and can also reduce the risk of stomach cancer, digestive ulcers are not considered one of the factors that threaten the injury of stomach cancer, but it is difficult for doctors and discrimination, including early stomach cancer.
Signs and symptoms:
• pain at the top of the stomach, it can not be distinguished from the digestive ulcer pain.
• pain in the stomach after eating.
• nausea and Kiee.
• have the appetite.
• loss of weight.
1: What is the stomach?
The stomach is the portion of Bjn to digest food, and prepared for the process of intestinal absorption of food … where is composed of a series of stomach muscle Balanaqbad no score and the conversion of food to expand (the particles are large non-absorption) to the easy absorption of small molecules, and benefit from .. convert it to the so-called Alkimus CHLYME ..
The stomach is composed of seven sections are as follows:
1: Contact stomach Palmrye Connection Of The Stomach To Esophagus
2: the hole heart Cardiac Notch
3: Introduction Fundus
4: Body Body
5: Angular Notch angle hole
6: Part Albwaby Pyloric Part
7: The opening of the doorman Pyloric Sphinter
2: What is the function of the stomach?
Kneading and grinding of the side … the food prepared Bofraz liquor called Sappiness infectious or what is known as the Gastric Juice and the most important components of the following:
1: Center Conc.HCL hydrochloric acid
2: Gastren hormone Gastrin Hormone. The cells of fomenting the stomach lining to produce hydrochloric acid.
3: Pepsinogen Albebsinugen enzyme is not active, do Alheidricklorett through the acid to the active enzyme Pepsin Active Pepsin .. where he is to break protein amino acids ..
Now that we know the stomach and functions and Afrazadtha .. enter the main issue in the stomach cancer
3: What is cancer of the stomach?
Is the growth of non-regular and random stomach cells … may spread very rapidly to many other important members of the digestive system, such as the esophagus, pancreas and small intestine, liver and colon through migration Metastasis. And the potential for migration of this cancer, ranging from 80% to 90%. has been extended to the members, such as the lungs and surrounding lymph nodes and may even reach the ovaries … In the case of the disease to the brain called the ovarian tumor is generally the name of tumor Crocknberg .. KrukenBerg Tumour ..
4: What are the causes of the disease?
1: Immigration MetaStasis … if a patient with cancer in the liver and migrate through the blood to the stomach and hit.
2: continuing to eat food containing high levels of nitrates, as well as those which contain a high level of salt.
3: smoking.
4: the lack of fruits and vegetables.
5: HelicoBactor Pylori infection with a type of bacteria colonies that inhabit the mucous layer of the stomach Mucous Layer Of the Stomach .. and then, if the tumor has not been addressed.
6: genetics: the very low rate of disease caused by stomach cancer genetic Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer
* Due to stomach cancer in most men and women .. and the number of deaths from the disease annually, about two million …
Stomach cancer and is on the wall for the right neighboring member Kjdar abdomen or back of the pancreas spreads through the lymph nodes glands right abdominal wall, liver, or spread through the blood in the final stages of it right away Kalritin members, for example, that the diagnosis in Mrahlpmbkrp is one of the most important factors that help healing, and healing, if that was discovered in the early stages before it spreads to the other members of the process of eradication may be fully and completely eliminate the backlog of cases in the surgery may not be possible and be treated in this case to come to the painkillers eventually inevitable.
4: What are the symptoms of this disease?
1: loss of appetite …
2: The burning feeling in the stomach Heat Burn Sensation
These presentations occur in the early stages of the tumor. In the later stages of the following happens
3: weight loss
4: severe pain in the upper part of the abdomen
5: general desire to vomit
5: diarrhea or capture
6: Bamtla sense of the stomach, the stomach is very strained and
7: general weakness and fatigue of the least effort
8: Finally happen bloody vomit or show Hematmesis underdog, turquoise, black blood in the stool …
5: diagnosis of the disease?
1: The work of the telescope EGDE … Esophagogastroduodenoscopy the area of the esophagus, stomach and twelve.
2: Upper GI work-ray Upper GastroIntestinal any area in the upper abdomen ultrasound or Ultra Sound Ray Ray X.
3: Analysis of the stool: to find out whether there was bleeding or not, through the presence of black and color analysis of the components of blood underdog that may exist in the feces.
6: How do I know the doctor said there was migration of the disease?
, By
1: The work of a group of scan areas Alttml brain tumor by ultrasound or CT Abdomin computer ..
2: the work of the tests of the tumor characteristics, such as Tumour Markers
1: CEA, or the so-called antibodies in the blood of tumor CarcinoMbryonic Antigen
2: generators Agglutinating carbohydrates CarboHydrate Antigen
These tests determine if there was a migration of the disease and if there are, what is the rate of spread …
7: Treatment:
1: Surgery: the most effective way to get rid of the tumor …
2: chemotherapy .. ChemoTherapy
3: Radiation therapy … Radiation Therapy
4: Multi-therapy: The combination between surgery and chemotherapy and radiation .. if this tumor in the case of McCann late ..
5: There is still experimental treatments other vital …
Fruits and vegetables to prevent cancer
The following is a review of the main types of cancer prevention, which is linked to an increase in consumption of vegetables and fruits:
1 - stomach cancer: comparison of all the studies showed that the consumption of fresh vegetables and paper frequently is directly linked to the prevention of gastric cancer (the most common type in the world), and to a lesser extent, it was found that eating citrus fruits and Alzenbkiet (garlic, onion, leek) help reduce of cancer.
2 - colon cancer: Most studies have shown that in general, vegetables (fresh and fresh and paper) to help reduce the injury of colon cancer, as it speeds up the amount to the passage of food waste through the intestine and reduce the pressure on the waste generated by such large intestine walls This, in turn, reduces the opportunity to be pockets of the intestine (which is what is known as the bowel disease Alrdbe) and also reduces the chance of colorectal cancer.
3 - cancer of the esophagus: scientific studies have shown that all the vegetables used in general, and paper and tomatoes in particular, in addition to citrus, that regular consumption of these foods help to prevent cancer in this region of the body, and showed that the platoon Alzenbakip vegetables do not have any role to prevent this type of cancer Menen.
4 - Lung cancer: Lung cancer is one of the most types of cancer causing death in the United States in both men and women, has shown the results of studies carried out there to deal with leafy green vegetables and tomatoes, in particular, are clearly limits the opportunities for exposure to this type of cancer, It also showed that the islands will help - but to a lesser degree - to reduce the infection.
Perhaps one of the most important reasons why it is this relationship that smokers often (they make up the majority of people living with lung cancer) are less of these items of food from others, because of the weakness of appetite and lack of motivation of eating, may be attributed to the role of reason as well as to discourage smoking or the effect of slowing down the anti-cancer factors, which are available in such food.
5 - cancer of the esophagus and oral cavity and pharynx: The leafy green vegetables and citrus fruits is one of the most important plant foods to prevent the incidence of these types of cancer, and studies have shown that the islands play a role no less important than the above-mentioned food, but the role of his role than any other type of vegetables and fruits in the prevention of this cancer.
6 - colon cancer: is a family of plants such as Venus crusade, cabbage and radish and rapeseed and mustard gas, one of the most important vegetables to prevent infection from this type of cancer, also contribute to acid fruits and islands to reduce the chances of the disease, which is ranked second after the plants in the crusade to reduce the platoon and prevention.
7 - Breast cancer: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the United States and the second largest cause of death among cancers. Studies indicate that there is a clear inverse relationship between consumption of green leafy vegetables, carrots, fruits, and cases of this type of cancer.
8 - cancer of the pancreas: the majority of the studies conducted on patients with pancreatic cancer that vegetables and fruits contribute significantly to the reduction of cases of this type of cancer.
9 - prostate cancer: is this type of cancer among the exception of the cancers that have a relationship to deal with vegetables and fruits, which showed all the scientific studies on this matter that the consumption of vegetables and fruits did not have any role in limiting the development of this disease.
The review of these results indicated to us that the fresh vegetables and paper, including, in particular, is one of the most influential food plant Shield of different types of cancer, infection, showed 85% of the studies conducted in this area (the 194 study) that it has a direct impact on the prevention of cancer in different body sites. The platoon Alzenbakip plants in the second and third largest islands in the crusade Venbataat platoon Fourthly and lastly, especially citrus fruits and in fifth place.
But how can the fruits and vegetables to reduce the incidence of cancer? Does it mean the daily and systematic handling of fresh fruits and vegetables to prevent the development of cancer and an absolute?? The answer is that the vegetables and fruits do not completely prevent the emergence and development of these diseases, but, in fact, reduce the chance of infection by half or a little more, and this role is an important and vital role even stop at this point. The comes to mind another question: how the fruits and vegetables to prevent cancer? What are the components that help to do this role?.
The answer is that the protective effect of fruits and vegetables is mainly due to the containment of a group of chemical compounds which are available in quantities sufficient to reduce the development and growth of cancer cells, where the advantage of each of the varieties of fruits and vegetables contain certain compounds given the ability to prevent cancer, and examples:
1. Plants platoon Crusader: The advantage of incorporating large quantities of vehicles and called Aldaeciol Tionat Aloithotiossianat, a sulfurous organic compounds to increase the effectiveness of enzymes crashed to carcinogens and vehicles coming to the alien body, also includes vehicles Andul 3 - Carbonell, which affect the metabolism of estrogen metabolism and in humans, so that the resulting production of vehicles to protect from injury estrogen-related cancers such as breast cancer and endometriosis in women.
2. Plants Alzenbakip platoon: the advantage of incorporating compounds such as sulfuric Aldaiolel Alolel methyl sulfide and Treisselvaid, a vehicle to increase the effectiveness and the revitalization of the enzymes shattered poisons and carcinogens, and have an adverse impact of the types of bacteria that help to produce carcinogens, through the prevention of bacterial conversion of nitrate to Netrit in the stomach and thus reduce the amount of nitrite necessary to interact with the secondary amino compounds necessary for the production of vehicles Alnitrozzo secretaries, it is thought to have particular impact on the cancerous stomach.
3. Citrus: The citrus fruits contain large quantities of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), which protects the walls of cells and genetic material from harmful oxidation processes, in view of the nature of the acid, which qualifies it to work bar-oxidants. It also believes that the vitamin “C” role in the prevention of cancer through its ability to link and to reduce the nitrite and thus reduce the chance of O secretaries as well as carcinogens, the citrus fruits contain compounds Allimonin and coumarin, which is working to revitalize the enzymes Algelotatheon Transferiz wrecked vehicles carcinogens.
4. Leafy green vegetables: Alliotin containing compounds, which act Kmanap vehicles Korotinip-oxidants and it has the ability to link the free radicals that cause cancer in the cultures, and leafy green vegetables are rich sources of folic acid, a vitamin essential for the manufacture of nucleic acids and the genetic material of the cell, where the lack of this acid to break the chromosomes at sites that are believed to be the place for the culture of cancer.
5. Yellow fruits and vegetables: such as carrots, sweet potatoes, squash, pumpkins, mangoes, papayas, melons, which contain ample quantities of a substance beta - carotene Kamadadat working-oxidants and protect the cells from the adverse impact caused by free radicals, of how beta - carotene to vitamin turned into “a “gained the ability to limit further growth of the cancer, because of the vitamin” A “role in the operations division and differentiation of cells Tlaiip (Alabthelep), that the disorder is characterized by cancer cells in these divisions and misalignment. In addition, the yellow vegetables containing large quantities of alpha - carotene, which play a role similar to the beta - carotene, but less efficiently.
Not only vegetables and fruits on the anti-cancer control of the vehicles mentioned above, but that there is a group of chemical compounds and elements of this counter-effect, which is distributed to various kinds of vegetables and fruits without the type and only one of them, for example:
1. Selenium: a metallic element essential for the body needs very small quantities (100 micrograms / day), and is in vegetables and fruit in small quantities (less than 0,1 micrograms / g), and vary the content of plant foods in general this component depending on the content of the soil from it. And highlights the importance of selenium in the prevention of cancer through the role played by the facilities of the enzyme “Gelotatheon Berrocsidaz,” which is one of the means of defense to protect the body wall of living cells, the effect of oxidizing free radicals, one of the most important causes of cancer growth, and because the anti-cancer effect to the capacity of the element to influence the metabolism of carcinogens and thus to prevent the aggravation of the threat. The collaborative nature of the relationship between selenium and vitamin “e” (Altokoverol) contribute to the clarification and interpretation of the vital influence of Selenium, acting vitamin “e” on the protection of fatty acids found in many Allchaabaa the cell walls of living of oxidation, is also believed that the Tokovirollat role in reducing Alnitrozzoominac of the vehicles that cause stomach cancer.
2. Filawoonoeidat: the phenols and many vehicles to prevent the oxidation of living cells, which are available in good quantities of vegetables and fruits, especially tea and working papers of the vehicles to the expulsion of carcinogens from the cells and thus to break the protection of these cells, the risk of cancer.
3. Dietary fiber: The vegetables and fruits, legumes of the most important sources of dietary fiber, which is believed to have played an important role in the prevention of colon cancer, dietary fiber, working to increase the size and accelerate the passage of stool food waste from the bowel and reduce the period of stay and thus reduce the chance of interaction between carcinogens Tlaiip cells lining the intestinal walls. It is believed that these fibers as well as articles related to carcinogens and acid yellow and facilitate raised outside the body as well as that of some of the dietary fiber of fermentation in the colon by certain types of bacteria so Ahmada productive short-chain fatty acid such as Alpiotrik, which is believed to have anti-cancer effect by increasing the acidity colon and thus reduce the chances of some carcinogens.
“The importance of vegetables and fruit does not stem from just being a factor to help prevent the incidence of cancer, but that there is a set of scientifically proven health benefits and rights that accrue from having such food. Valoliav food in the fruit and vegetables help regulate blood sugar in patients with diabetes, and help to reduce high blood cholesterol and prevent disease Alrdbe small intestine, and the articles of anti-oxidants contained in vegetables and fruits, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, Alkorotinat and others, helps to organize and the prevention of high blood pressure and the organization of work of the heart muscle, thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Finally, the low content of fat and energy in the fruit and vegetables help reduce the risk of obesity and help people living on mitigation.
In spite of all the health benefits that accrue to address the rights of vegetables and fruits, but that too is addressed in the source of many of the problems such as lack of dietary protein and energy and the lack of some mineral elements such as iron, as it must be prudent and cautious approach to avoid some of the injured and health problems that may have to be dealt with, so that eating fruits and vegetables is one of the most important means of agricultural pesticide poisoning, and two-thirds of which is believed to contain toxic and carcinogenic, which requires the consumer to ensure the well-washed before eating. Among the problems that may result from the use of health of vegetables and fruit poisoning Baloflatkowsinat, as it produces deadly toxins by microorganisms on some crops, which produce these toxins in the absence of health conditions of storage and sound.
The vegetables Almakhllp one of the sources of danger, as proved scientifically that the increase in consumption associated with an increased risk of cancer, unlike in the case of vegetables and fresh fruit. Finally, we put some of your advice and guidance to help deal with this increase in healthy food to help in the prevention of cancer:
1. Diversification of vegetables and fruits in your food covered by the daily.
2. Work to double the quota intake of vegetables and fruit.
3. Dealing with vegetables and fruits Kojbat light between the main meals.
4. Drink fruit juice or fresh vegetables instead of other beverages.
5. Use the power Ekhaloy fruit instead of sweets.
6. More than one address and vegetable meals, without too much at the expense of animal food.
7. Address baked pastries and fruit, which contain, such as apricot or apple dumplings or bananas.
Lung cancer
Cancer, a comprehensive concept of hundreds of diseases characterized by the proliferation of cellular Mktzh and foremen, who live by the length of time was becoming increasingly short and longer with the continuing discoveries of modern medicine and means to resist or prevent or eliminate the cancer cells. According to estimates by the World Health Organization, we must wait 10 million deaths from cancer each year, and the registration of 15 million new cases of cancer over the next two decades. It can be prevented a third of the ten million people have been diagnosed in the world and one third can be treated successfully in the case of early detection and treatment.
Lung cancer is a disease which affects the first men in developed countries has become a challenge of breast cancer for women in the number of injuries and deaths caused. In Saudi Arabia diagnosed about hundred and fifty new cases of lung cancer annually. This is a low ratio compared to global statistics, as the incidence of cancer in Saudi Arabia, amounting to 4.5 men per hundred thousand men, women and 1.4 per hundred thousand women, while the figure in the United States, 58 men and 34 women for every hundred thousand of the population of the same sex. Yet lung cancer is a tumor that affects the fourth suffered by men, as some hundred and thirty cases of men every year, and injuries are injuries to the remaining women. This may prove to us that the injuries of lung cancer among women is still low because of that smoking is not widespread in the past decades among women in the kingdom until the last two decades, where women are Tqubln to this bad habit, which poses a threat to their health in the next two decades, as it is known that Lung cancer usually appears after two decades of time to enter the smoking habit in any segment of the population in any country.
The statistics show in Saudi Arabia where the number of smokers was about six million smokers between the citizen and resident, a male and a female. Unfortunately, the percentage of smokers among adolescents from 10 to about 15%. The smokers in Saudi Arabia economic burden is estimated at about 9 billion riyals a year due to smoking. While Saudi Arabia is the fourth largest importer of tobacco in the world and the amount of imported cigarettes annually about 15 billion cigarettes.
Types of lung cancer
* Divided by type of lung cancer tissue types to the type of cancer called small-cell lung and other types of lung cancer called non-small-cell. The different treatment of the first type of type II because of the different nature of this cancer and its spread and growth and the amount of what constitutes a danger to the patient. The cases of lung cancer cells with a small high danger to the patient, as most of the cases diagnosed to be widespread, while a few rare cases of this type are not widespread. Thus, in most cases of this type are not surgical treatment and eradication of any treatment is radiation and chemotherapy treatment. Although this kind of response to chemotherapy or radiation therapy in the onset of the disease, however, that most of the cases irreversible setback rapidly during the year or two at most and thus become not only for the treatment of minor and temporary. Despite attempts to intensify the chemotherapy to get better results, however, that all these attempts have failed and the tumor proved to be difficult to treat cancer and thus lead to the death in 100% of the cases during the period simple.
As for lung cancer, non-small-cell are divided into three types, however, that the differences between these species with respect to a simple response to the treatment and the risks posed by the patient. Therefore usually be one strategy for the treatment of these species. It is that the early cases are considered to be in the surgical treatment of stage I and II and possibly part of the third phase. However, the cases could be detected in the early stages is a small percentage of cases does not exceed 10%.
Surgical treatment
* Treatment
* Surgical here depends on the extent to which the patient to assume the eradication of part or all of the affected lung, that these patients usually suffer from the effects of smoking and lung function was considered to have limited partly due to chronic inflammation caused by smoking, in addition to being of the elderly in many cases, Therefore, they do not have a surgical intervention, even if early diagnosis and treatment of radiation associated with dealing with chemical treatment, which in some cases close to the outcome of the results of surgical treatment.
The treatment is surgical removal of the lung or the entire class of Vsosa or part of the lobe. May require the patient to radiation therapy in some rare cases. But in recent years has proved that the chemotherapy after the removal of reducing the setback of any disease recurrence and the second is usually advised that in such cases as well. The patients are usually the third phase of the applicants could receive such treatment before surgery, where the tumor so that miniaturization is the eradication and better results. For cases such as the late third or fourth stage, the treatment is usually chemotherapy and radiation treatment to alleviate the suffering of the patient and is not recovering from the disease. Treatment-oriented
* For the treatment of chemotherapy drugs, there are a number of successful and effective in this area and for each of these side effects of drugs that the doctor chooses the appropriate medicine consultant tumors per patient according to his ability to withstand the expected side effects and real estate.
In recent years the so-called targeted chemical treatment that he got the types of drugs, medicines that can be described as smart as they are based on the strict understanding of the emergence and development of tumors to malignant tumors require the patient example, there is a drug (AVASTIN), a real estate agent a rise of blood vessels ( VEGF) that feed the tumor, and so if we can feed the resistance of tumor blood vessels, and a decrease of food and oxygen to the tumor leads to an erosion of the arteries of the tumor and spare his life. Has proved that the addition of the drug leads to chemical drugs to the effectiveness of better than expected efficiency alone. There is also a smart medicines to discourage some enzymes involved in cell division and proliferation of tumor growth and thus is the property of these drugs (IRESSA), ecstasy (TACEVA) Ithbtan which some enzymes are active in cell division and proliferation, which was called (EGFR-TK) has been proved that the effectiveness of these drugs good in the fight against tumors at relapse and the failure of chemotherapy, and because these drugs as we have a smart and targeted against what we know from chemical reactions in the cell division and proliferation, the knowledge of this will enable us to consider any cases where these drugs work and research that showed that the incidence of tumors in which the imbalances in the genes Genetic called (EGFR) for example, are responsive to the treatment of these drugs more effectively, which leads us to rationalize the expensive drugs.
Protein critical
* Scientists have been trying to solve the puzzle of a new drug for the treatment of lung cancer have found a protein called no. M. I 1 (1EMP-) in the tumors of lung cancer patients who are not helped by Iressa IRESSA. The leading results of this research were recently published in the Journal of the records of the National Academy of Sciences to find a way to revive the drug, known scientifically as the Geevitnib.
Said Dr. David Agus of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, who led the study «Our results suggest that any protein. Mother. P-1 is a vital indicator of resistance to treatment Bjeevitnib we have to identify patients who will not respond to the drug ». The Lagos «if we know the patients who will not respond, we can explore other treatment options sooner and use Geevitnib in cases where the benefit of patients. This means that we will be able to maximize the use of this drug and treat more patients effectively ».
All of this shows that the lung cancer of the most virulent diseases and malignant cases that are discovered early, it can be treated successfully, but such cases are few. That the cause of lung cancer is rare to find another type of cancer this clear. Unfortunately, many people neglect to do what is necessary for the prevention of this insidious disease that is to stop smoking. In spite of this, we can say that science has made great progress over the past years and that the future brings with it a lot of promising things.
U.S. and Finnish studies: onions, tomatoes reduce the risk of lung cancer
* A new study conducted by scientists at the University of Hawaii, the U.S. on the effectiveness of certain vehicles, plant antioxidants to reduce the risk of lung cancer, the chemical groups found in onions are the best for this purpose, the scientists found that the articles (Flavonoid) to provide different types of protection against the firm disease, but some of the characteristics and has a stronger protective than others.
The researchers in the study, published in the American National Institute of Cancer, the article (Kwerozde) found in onions, protect against lung cancer is better than the rule (Narengjin) in Ajeribvru House. Accordingly, the onions and garlic are among the best medicinal plants useful for human health. As new scientific study revealed that the tomatoes have the ability and the precautions against lung cancer, after previous studies had shown that its role in protecting men from prostate cancer. The new study by a team of researchers in Finland found that it is apples and tomatoes may be the most beneficial fruits and vegetables for health. The scientists said the food for 27 thousand men who are smokers aged between 50 and 69 years over 15 years, and found that fruits and vegetables, fresh fruit, especially the red tomato-rich vehicles «Korotenwid» and «to Aecupen» chemical known to be effective antioxidants reduce the risk of lung cancer. The scientists in their study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology that the most important risk factor for this disease is cigarette smoking, so it is the abandonment of the harmful habit with a healthy intake of food is a useful way to better prevention. The earlier research had shown that eating apples and tomatoes strengthens the lungs, and that the treatment of fresh fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of asthma and chronic lung diseases.
** Non-smokers are also at risk of lung cancer
* Most cases of lung cancer, spoke to smokers, but also non-smokers, might be potential victims of this deadly disease, as is the case with the widow of «Superman» Dana Reeve were diagnosed as infected with the disease a few days ago, a diagnosis confirmed by doctors. According to statistics, the American women out of five women did not smoke their lives, contracted lung cancer. But what is the difference between those who suffered from lung cancer in smokers than non-smokers?
Doctors assume that the non-smokers with the disease respond better to treatment for people living with smokers, according to several studies and research. This is because for one reason that people with lung cancer at an early age, may have a genetic component of the disease, according to those studies, and 3 percent of lung cancer affects people under the age of 45 years, regardless of whether they are smokers or non-smokers.
* Quit smoking may prolong the lives of lung cancer patients
* Doctors specializing in cancer that people living off the final stages of lung cancer from smoking may give them an opportunity to stay longer than if they left the smoke when they want to notify them until death. In another development, researchers said participants at the annual conference of the American Association for Cancer doses of vitamin (A) and Ochaabaha may help reduce some of the effects of lung cancer in smokers. Said Dr. Greg Videtyk of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute «time is never too late to stop smoking». The Videtyk in the press conference of the American Association for Cancer in Orlando, Florida, which is the largest in the world specializing in cancer patient who was near death from lung cancer has, however, refuses to quit smoking, stop it may live longer. Videtyk and examination of 215 patients with small cell lung cancer. He pointed out that «after two years of treatment, 28% of those who stopped smoking were still alive compared with 16% of those who continued to smoke. In the course of the next five years had lived for about 10% of those who stopped smoking, compared to 5% of those who continued to smoke ». The Videtyk more tests to make sure that smoking may interfere with the patient’s ability to respond to treatment, but did not find evidence. And ultimately concluded that smoking is incompatible with the kind of chemotherapy.
Lung cancer is the most deadly types of cancer in the United States and the world, causing more than 85% of patients. The American Association of Cancer about 155 thousand Americans died this year, died of lung cancer usually caused by smoking or exposure to tobacco smoke.
A further study of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the U.S. (CDC) revealed that the incidence of death caused by smoking, which occurred during the period between 1997 and 2001 cost the United States 92 billion dollars due to lost productivity. The study said that smoking reduces life expectancy an average of 14 years as a result of the injury-smokers with lung diseases, cancer, and heart, and other diseases, the study did not provide estimates on the costs of medical care for smoking-related diseases during the same period, but indicated that it amounts to 75.5 billion dollars in 1998 alone.
The study revealed that 438 people died each year during the period under study, due to direct smoking, passive smoking, or through escort smokers.
Colorectal cancer
Colon is the lower part of the digestive system, and also called the large intestine or large Almsran. It is a another five to six feet of the intestine, while another 20-25 cm of the colon is the rectum. With solid waste after the digestion of food through the colon to the rectum, where the body get rid of them through graduation.
Symptoms:
May show some symptoms of the colon or rectum affected by the disease. The following is a list of possible warning signs of a problem or rectum Balcolon:
• diarrhea or constipation.
• blood in the stool or on (whether the color of blood, opening, or very gloomy).
• stool is much higher than usual.
• discomfort in stomach (swelling, fullness, cramps)
• frequent gas pains.
• feeling that the intestine, however, completely empty
• low weight without reasons
• a sense of fatigue
The above-mentioned symptoms occur as a consequence of several problems Kalegrahp injury, and inflammation of the colon or cancer. It is very important if the review of one doctor for about two weeks, where should the diagnosis and treatment of any disease as soon as possible, especially colorectal cancer.
What is cancer?
Cancer, in fact, a group of diseases, and increase the different types of per cent but on the whole a satisfactory knowledge of some of the body’s cells.
Tissues of the body is composed of healthy cells grow and divide, multiply on its own motion a systematic manner to keeping the body in good condition, but in some cases, these cells lose their ability to seriously the natural process of growth and direction so that the division very quickly and without any regularity in increasing the production of tissue considerably, and tumors begin with one of its kind in the field take shape either malignant or Hamid.
• benign tumors is a non-cancerous tumors, the spread in other parts of the body, and rarely pose a threat to the life of the patient. Typically, they are removed by surgery and can not return for the most part.
• malignant tumors are cancerous tumors, you can attack and destroy the tissues and organs nearby. It can also spread in different parts of the body (Nqilat) to enter the blood stream or the Almufi and the formation of new tumors.
Given the ability of cancer to spread, it is important for the doctor to detect the presence of the tumor and whether the cancer at an early stage. Once the diagnosis of the situation that the doctor can begin treatment.
Diagnosis of colon and rectal cancer:
If the symptoms felt by the person to the possibility of a colon or rectum cancer, the doctor will ask the patient’s medical history, and it will be fully examined. In addition to the examination of vital signs (temperature, pulse, blood pressure and so on) are usually many tests the doctor.
• The doctors were examining the area straight after the introduction of a finger to wear gloves Lin straight to gently felt if there were any tumors.
• able to be a doctor, “Tnzira” which examines the rectum and colon, where the end of the bottom of this procedure is used to a high-called light and perspective, and will be admitted to the rectum. Some of these perspectives are solid, while others allow a flexible preview the highest colon. The discovery is 50% of cases of colorectal cancer screening by colonoscopy.
Following these initial steps of the examination, the doctor may ask for some laboratory tests and other examinations. The doctor may be required from the patient stool sample to see if there is blood in the stool, and then send the sample to the laboratory for examination. In some cases, the doctor may wish to inspect the entire length of the colon, which uses a colonic is a tube with a flexible, high-lighting at the end. In the case of a tumor was found on the medical will take a small sample to be tested in the laboratory. It is alleged that the procedure Balkhozap as the only proven way to determine whether a cancer tumor. In many cases, the doctor can use the telescope to remove the colon tumor whole. It also may be asked to carry out the doctor X-ray barium injection. It is a colon X-ray film after giving barium enema means heavy into the small intestine. Shows the form of barium X-ray imaging in the colon, which helps the doctor to inspect the tumors, or any areas suspected of being infected, did not appear in the other tests.
If a benign tumor was removed is likely to prevent further problems, but if the tumor was a cancer doctor may wish to engage in further diagnostic tests or treatment.
Cancer treatment:
Treatment plan:
Are usually identified during the stages of cancer, the first steps of treatment, where tests show whether the progress the disease has spread from the origin of the colon or rectum to other parts of the body. The stage of the disease is very necessary because it helps the doctor to plan the best deal possible. Often the doctor will be required to determine the stages during the conduct of the disease or X-ray tomography X-ray of the lungs, liver, and kidney and bladder. In some cases, the request is a blood test to measure liquids, which may raise the rate in the blood of a person infected with colon or rectal cancer.
The doctor then develop a plan of treatment commensurate with the patient’s medical history, age, and health, as well as location and extent of cancer spread.
Ways to address cancer:
There are three main ways to treat colorectal cancer: surgical or radiation treatment or chemotherapy. The doctor uses one of these roads, or used together in accordance with the need for each patient individually. In some cases, the patient may be referred to several specialists in the treatment of different types of cancer.
Surgery:
It is the main treatment for most patients with cancer of the colon and rectum, often depends on the type of surgery, tumor location and size. Some of the operations listed below.
The surgeon had to remove only the cancer patient, and then up the proper parts of the colonic each other, and this may be the partial eradication of the intestines, which are often the solution is required. Moreover, it will be the removal of the lymph nodes adjacent to the tumor during the operation, in view of the fact that the lymphatic system is one of the ways in which cancer spreads through the body, the surgeon who shall be sent to the laboratory examination to detect the presence of cancerous cells in view of the importance of this information in planning future treatment. If the cancer of the intestine prevailed, it would need to be invited Wegger the removal of the colon, where it is infected with intestinal cancer, and the work of opening the wounds in the abdomen (called the barrel) for the removal of body wastes (feces). It should be noted that the process of colorectal Wegger either temporarily or permanently.
• yawn be colon temporarily if the bottom of the healing of the colon and rectum, when the healing process will be conducted again to close the nozzle and restore the gut functioning normally again.
• severe and lasting for a yawn colonoscopies if removed the bottom of the straight world. The proportion of patients with colorectal cancer who are in need of colon Wegger Permanent 15%.
Will be enrolled in special bags Balvohp yawn after the colon is working to collect waste coffer “excrement.” Do not show most of these bags under clothing.
Radiotherapy:
Is the use of high-energy rays to stop cancer cell growth and proliferation. And often used after surgery to the extermination of any cancer cells are likely to remain, and can sometimes use radiation before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor. The majority of patients receiving radiation therapy on an outpatient basis.
Chemotherapy:
If you used drugs in the treatment of cancer, it is the so-called “chemotherapy.” Assistant chemotherapy drugs p is a chemical used after surgery or radiation treatment in the event that raises the suspicion that the remains of cancerous cells in the body. It also can be used as anti-cancer drugs to the emergence of signs of the spread of the disease. Typically, patients receive multiple types of cancer treatment drugs in different ways: Calfm, or injection into muscle, or artery, vein or where applicable within the blood stream to almost all parts of the body. Most chemotherapy is given through the vein.
And the need to adopt a survival of the patient in the hospital for a few days on the quality of drugs used to monitor their impact, and often given in the form of chemotherapy sessions and the other punctuated by periods of rest.
Side effects:
Should be the treatment of cancer because it is a powerful disease that can spread. It is difficult to reduce the effects of chemotherapy and radiation to be confined only to the eradication of cancer cells, where the damage is likely to affect the body’s cells also sound at the same time, which explains the reasons for the side effects of treatment.
Is likely to appear on the skin of patients with radiotherapy reactions (redness or dry) in parts of the high-ray treatment, and may feel unusually weak, as well as the risk of diarrhea, nausea or vomiting desire. We recall that the focus of radiation treatment on any part of the parts of the basin may result in side effects in the genital (Kalakm or disability).
The size depends on the side effects from chemotherapy, the type of drugs given to the patient and the response usually affect this type of treatment, the hair cells, the cells constituting the blood cells and the digestive system to get the patient the following side effects: hair loss, low blood cell count, and a feeling of nausea or desire to vomit. However, these side effects are usually temporary and would soon disappear the end of treatment.
The loss of appetite for food as a problem for some cancer patients. The researchers found that the result of well-nourished patients better able to withstand the side effects of treatment, which explains the importance of good nutrition in the treatment plan. Mean good nutrition and dealing with enough calories to prevent weight loss, diet and contain adequate protein to build and repair the skin and hair, muscle and members. And many of the patients that eating several small meals throughout the day Dispersas easier to deal with three main meals.
Adaptation to the disease:
When individuals of cancer, the disease has been difficult to change the pattern of their lives and those around them who are on welfare. When a person knows that afflicted with cancer, according to the exhibit several mixed feelings, and his family feel at times of depression, anger, and sometimes other Bottiyav recite the feelings of hope and despair, courage and fear.
These are but a natural reaction of individuals living with an uncomfortable change in their lives and often become the adaptation of patients with those feelings better if they talked about their illness with family members and friends, without embarrassment.
There are fears in the unusual patient for the future and the medical examinations and admission to hospital and the period of stay.
Of course, talk to the doctors, nurses or any of the members of the medical care that would relieve much of the concern of patients and Adtrabhm. Also, they can form a party to take positive decisions on the medical care provided to them asking questions about the disease and ways of treatment. Preferably by the patients and their families, the codification of the questions which they wish to put it on as soon as the doctor comes to their minds. The observations in writing by reviewing the doctor will help them to remember what was said. We recall that on our part, patients should not hesitate to ask questions or to request the resumption of the doctor explain what they were confused.
The bill also in the minds of the majority of the patients important questions about cancer, it would be better than their doctors Giebhm, it would be unusual to have generated a desire to know the type of cancer that has afflicted them and ways of treatment and the success of that.
The following are some questions that patients may wish to ask the doctor:
• What are the benefits of treatment?
• What are the risks of treatment and side effects?
• Do you need to yawn colon (the work side of the hole highlights)?
• What changes are required to carry out normal activities?
• How can the necessary tests usually?
Often, cancer patients are concerned, especially after the colon yawn, what will change the body of an impact on personal relationships. Have to worry about work, and how to care for their families or the impact of cancer on their sexuality.
And the doctor who is the best for the patient to provide advice on the reduction of the work or doing other activities, but patients may find it difficult to talk to the doctor about what Hikhaljhm feelings and is one of their own. However, many of them find it easier to speaking with others who face similar problems as they have in a support group for cancer patients. Are encouraged to question the patient’s doctor about how to access support for cancer patients and the group.
Support for cancer patients:
That is easy for cancer patients and their families adapt to changes in the patient when they receive information on the assistance and support services. Typically, the department of social services officials in the hospital or Bayadp proposal to local bodies, national provide emotional support to patients, financial assistance and home care, transportation, and other rehabilitation.
What does the future hold?
Be diagnosed more than seven thousand a year on a Saudi citizen, it is different types of cancer. Many of them suffer from cancer of the colon and rectum, however, that opportunities for continued recovery are improving because of efforts by researchers to find better ways of finding and treating these cancers.
Typically, doctors talk about the recovery rates, may use the term “Hdop” instead of “recovering” despite the fact that many of the patients were recovering fully, and the source of the cancer may reappear again at a later time.
The causes of cancer research:
Scientists at hospitals and medical centers around the world to examine the colon and rectum cancer, and focused their studies in research into the causes of these creditors, and how to prevent them, and ways of treatment.
Etiology and prevention methods:
Is a cancer of the colon and rectal cancers commonly spread in Saudi Arabia. The researchers examined the patterns of colorectal cancer among the population to know the people most vulnerable to this disease and its causes.
Have been identified certain factors predisposing to risk of injury increases the likelihood of individuals rectum and colon cancer, as follows:
• Age:
Note this type of cancer more often among individuals over the age of forty years.
• family history of patients:
If a person is infected with disease Sulailat family, or one of the first degree relatives with this dangerous situation, the prospects for a double colon cancer, the disease infected a person born of a number (of redundancies diet) in the intestine to be the beginning of benign and over time to become cancerous.
• Lifestyle:
The individuals living in urban areas and industry are most at risk of colon and rectal cancer, and for reasons unknown.
• Food:
Food may be covered by a strong impact on the individual risk of cancer of the colon and rectum, where the relationship between food, which contains a high percentage of fat and colon cancer, contrary to the food rich in fiber to protect against cancer of the colon and rectum. The recommendation is always to deal with individuals with a balanced diet of high fiber and low fat. Available fiber in vegetables, fruits, and whole grain pasta (such as wheat, wheat, barley, maize and rice). While meat, eggs, dairy products, cooking oil, spices and the basic source of fat. Individuals can also protect themselves from cancer of the colon and rectum to conduct medical examinations, which include digital rectal examination on a regular basis, starting from the age of fifty. And everyone should carry out annual inspection to investigate whether there is blood in the stool. The physician should also be using a form Kalmnzar CineStar to examine patients over the age of fifty in order to inspect the rectum and colon for early detection of cancer.
• Treatment:
Doctors continue to study to find new ways to treat colorectal cancer. There is much still to learn the causes of cancer and methods of prevention and treatment, with the discovery of several drugs every year in an attempt to remedy the disease, these drugs are also subject to intense cross-examination, laboratory tests and clinical. The knowledge of colorectal cancer increases day after day, with all the new information is discovered that we have justified reasons to believe that a smaller number will become infected and the number will be treated more successfully.
Facts about cancer of the stomach and the esophagus:
. Esophageal cancer is less common than other cancers, including cancer of the mouth, tongue and throat, which has been linked to smoking and alcohol abuse. Men is also more vulnerable to infection of the stomach cancer, women, the rates of stomach cancer in men than in women, the vulnerability, but Esophagus cancer rates are equal between men and women.
The post of the stomach and the esophagus:
Esophagus is a tube carrying food and liquids from the throat, mouth, related to the stomach. Ranges along the pipeline between 22 and 25 cm, a padded muscles to push food down. The stomach digest proteins in part, maintains a food underdog before slowly Tmrrh minute of the intestines for further digestion and absorption.
Factors and causes of stomach cancer:
Still unknown causes stomach cancer, but there are several factors associated with increased risk of infection, as indicated by studies of population groups that the food might be a potential cause. The imbalance of stomach acid is also associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer.
1 - Food:
Less risk of stomach cancer among people who eat dairy products, vegetables and fresh fruit with abundant. On the other hand, there are still high rates of disease among populations that are often dealt with Balncuyat rich foods (such as corn, rice and potatoes, Albasila) .. And smoked foods, fried and salted, and at the expense of vegetables and fresh fruit. There is some evidence, but they are not conclusive, that vitamin C may help prevent stomach cancer, and nitrates that can cause stomach cancer. Nitrate compounds are found in some natural foods, and added to foods the other to assist in the conservation and to prevent the growth of bacteria. Turn these chemical compounds, under certain circumstances, to the nitrate and amino acids Ntrep, causing stomach cancer at the experimental animals
.
2 - acid imbalance:
Stomach cancer associated with the low level of stomach acid or lingering completely. And these cases are usually in patients with Atrophic gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach infects and causes atrophy in the fabric, which produces the stomach acid, and this situation has occurred in cases of pernicious anemia, a disease that leads to a reduction in the number of red blood cells. Pernicious anemia resulting from a shortage in the amount of vitamin B 12, which is the body’ve ingested, can be compensated by injecting vitamin b 12, studies have shown that people who suffer from these Aladtraben are more likely to have stomach cancer, and therefore, must control their health closely in order to detect cancer of the stomach in the early stage.
Signs and symptoms of stomach cancer:
Dyspepsia is the most prominent, and the first sign of stomach cancer. There may be a pain in the abdomen, or a sense of Ptkhmp after meals, gas or ambiguous reasons, or nausea or a slight burning feeling. These marks are in the reconstruction of the common signs of dyspepsia, however, to continue for several weeks, although sporadic calls to consult a doctor. Signs include stomach tumors backlog rapid decline of weight, loss of appetite, vomiting, and the presence of dark blood in the stool, the appearance of these signs mean that perhaps had a significant period of the existence of the tumor, and had begun to move to nearby lymph nodes and to other members.
Stomach ulcers:
Ulceration of the stomach is a good open cracks in the lining of the stomach, most doctors believe that these ulcers do not become cancerous. That the real danger of stomach ulcers is that it may be a sign of cancer of the stomach. Consequently, the failure to identify it may delay the initiation of a cancer treatment.
Diagnosis of stomach cancer:
Begin testing on the disclosure of the existence of cancer, whether or not to obtain detailed information on the patient’s medical history including age, diet and disease, the former includes a comprehensive physical examination X-ray or screening procedure and laboratory studies. X-ray: The film series of the gastrointestinal the most important diagnostic procedure, the patient swallowed a certain amount of Barium solution clearly shows the X-rays. Are controlling the flow of barium and take pictures of X-ray machine. Being prepared to take pictures of the different situations and Angularly to the patient’s body. These pictures show a variety of abnormalities, including the possibility of growth raises suspicion. Endoscopy with stomach sample: In the case of X-rays show that there may be an ulcer or other abnormality in the stomach should be a screening of the stomach in order to clarify the diagnosis, is usually the patient’s sedation pharynx, the passage of a flexible tube , known for the lens, from the throat to the stomach, and that the telescope with optical fibers enables the doctor to see the inside of the stomach, in the case to find areas of doubt, the physician can enter a very precise Mlqat through a pipeline to take a sample, ie the removal of a very small piece of the fabric of the stomach Microscopically to study and determine whether there was cancer cells.
Check-up:
If the results showed the presence of offices in the stomach ulcer, indicating the patient’s diet and given proper treatment in the hope of healing ulcers and erosion, and are then closely monitor the patient and take pictures of X-rays and a screening of the equipment at a later date to determine the extent of the ulcer healing. In the event that within several weeks to heal, it would require intervention, fearing that the cancer actually ulcer.
Stomach cancer:
Surgery remains the best solution is for the stomach cancer, the process involves the surgical removal of part of the stomach or the eradication of the stomach full and nearby lymph nodes, in the case of transmission of cancer to the members of the neighboring Kaltahal, pancreas, colon, we must eradicate this member that was, in the case of the spread of cancer in other areas of the body, so that the treatment impossible, it can proceed with the original tumor surgery eradication in order to alleviate the symptoms suffered by the patient with the knowledge that the surgery is in such a situation does not help, or lead to a cure, and this decision is usually taken by the specialist surgery and the doctor treating him. people can live a relatively normal life after the eradication of the stomach, and can overcome the difficulties of digestion by eating several small meals rather than three large meals, and through the introduction of minor modifications to the diet.
Chemotherapy:
The anti-drug chemicals cause cancer in general damage cancer cells than in normal cells damage. With the knowledge that the doctor usually balanced budget minutes of the dose and the number of times to give them enough chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, but not to the extent which damages healthy cells, the cells and the fissile natural and cancer are the most vulnerable to chemical drugs. And can reduce the amount of chemotherapy tumors or infectious initial transition, and therefore the possibility of extending the duration of survival for some patients, but it was not shown that such treatment is to achieve recovery from stomach cancer, drugs and vehicles, including drugs that have been useful for cancer patients, they include the tried and Aldoksorbysin and Almaitomaysin C and Ccnu bromide and others. It was not clear that the chemical treatment after the benefit of the full eradication of the primary tumor in the stomach, but common side effects of this treatment, it may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss and anemia in addition to decreasing the ability of blood clotting, and increased the possibility of infections and ulcers in the mouth, and in view of the varying ability of patients to take the treatment, the side effects vary, but most of these effects disappear if the treatment stopped.
Prospects for improvement in the patients with stomach cancer:
If the diagnosis of stomach cancer and surgically eradicated prior to the transfer, the proportion of the patient’s recovery Alykhmsin percent increase, and where the signs of stomach cancer are often not clear, this cancer is not detected early in the normal way. When the cancer spread to tissues or lymph nodes nearby, the rate declining to above 17%, in the case of the spread of cancer is widespread, the rate will be at 2%.
Reasons and factors causing cancer, esophagus:
There is a correlation between certain factors particular way of life and increased risk of cancer of the esophagus. Among these factors, in particular, smoking and drinking alcohol and the serious impact, People who drink alcohol and smoke heavily are more vulnerable to cancer of the esophagus, those who do not drink alcohol or smoke, although the individuals who are infected by the authors Islands (stomach acid that flows towards the esophagus, Ihejeh) or are a direct consequence of the household chemicals (Kaptlalla coincidence) suffering from the increasingly serious type of cancer, but that this risk is not so much to the smoke and drink alcohol frequently, there are also regional differences, the highest rates of cancer of the esophagus found in northern China, Iran, South Alavrivi , and south-east of America, in addition to certain areas in western Europe.
Signs and symptoms of cancer of the esophagus:
The first symptoms of cancer of the esophagus is the most difficult cases to swallow solid foods at the outset and then soft foods and liquids, the sense of this difficulty at any time, usually means that the cancer Mtdqmp stage, and therefore it is important to inform the doctor about any difficulty in swallowing when they occur, and conduct the necessary investigations in an immediate and comprehensive.
Diagnosis of esophageal cancer:
Diagnosis of cancer of the esophagus on the determination that the reason for the difficulty in swallowing or other problems begin to examine the patient’s health history in detail, including the age, diet and smoking habits, alcohol and disease, the former with the knowledge that also includes a comprehensive examination of the X-ray and other examinations. X-ray X: The patient swallowing barium solution, which shows clearly in the X-rays, and is controlling the flow of barium through the esophagus through a series of X-rays are taken, these images can usually determine whether the difficulty in swallowing caused by the patient’s tumor or Another problem in the muscle function of the lining of the esophagus, but it is not possible to determine whether the tumor was suspected of malignant or benign X-ray only. esophagus, endoscopy sample: The patient is given a light homes, and Numbs throat in order to allow the doctor to enter the esophagus telescope, which is a flexible tube, through Abelaom to the esophagus, and that the telescope with a fiber optical devices to allow the doctor see the inner part of the esophagus. If what has been watching the suspect, it can then enter a very small Mlqta through a pipeline to take a biopsy (sample) “is a access to a small piece of fabric “with a view to finding Mjhebria examined the presence of cancer cells, and in view of it can not always see the small size of the cancer, the doctor, it can be money-esophagus in order to collect cells from the lining of the esophagus, falling and then examined Microscopically finding the presence of cancer cells as well. Photos X-rays and CT of a computer: In the case of esophagus cancer, we must take pictures of X-ray was photographed Moktaia, as well as computer to see if the cancer has spread to other organs in the body.
Treatment of cancer of the esophagus:
Depends on the treatment of cancer of the esophagus into the tumor can be treated using surgery or radiation or both in the treatment of cancer of the esophagus, with the knowledge that he may be added to the chemotherapy treatments in some other cases.
Surgery:
If the cancer is present in the lower part of the esophagus (more than a third of all cases). Surgery usually adopt option treatment, which is the eradication of the lower part of the esophagus and the upper part of the stomach. In order to enable the patient to eat normally again, it is linked to al-Marri prepared together with the withdrawal of part of the stomach to the top. Surgery is also used for the eradication of some types of cancer in the upper part of the esophagus. If the withdrawal of the stomach to the top enough to get between the stomach and the esophagus is not possible, it could replace part of the esophagus grubber pipe is manufactured from one part of the colon or small intestine. In some cases, the process of eradication is not possible as planned if it is found that the time of the transaction Cancer to be more prevalent, in which case the tube can be installed after the industrial process to patients in order to regain their ability to swallowing after surgery.
Radiotherapy:
The purpose of the radiotherapy is to destroy the cancer cells to paralyze its ability to fission, and radiation therapy can be used alone to deal with tumors in the upper part of the esophagus, and to alleviate symptoms such as pain and difficulty in swallowing. The radiation treatment could be used before surgery to reduce the size of the tumor after surgery, and sometimes to eliminate the remaining portion of the tumors that could not be eradicated with surgery, the consultant oncologist radiation therapy alone is to decide to give treatment before or after surgery. It is the side effects of treatment of radiation skin reactions. Nausea, vomiting and fatigue, but these effects are also after the completion of treatment.
Chemotherapy:
Drugs cause cancer, anti-chemical damage in cancer cells than in normal cells damage, with the knowledge that the doctor usually balanced budget minutes of the dose and the number of times to give them enough chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, but not to the extent which damages healthy cells, the cells and the natural fissile and cancer are the most vulnerable to chemical drugs. It is used in chemotherapy, only this time to alleviate symptoms in patients who were treated surgically or scan of the esophagus cancer, but the disease Aadeh showing the spread of cancer, or have other members of the body, and can use this treatment, with surgery and radiotherapy in the same time, either in advance of the resolution on the use of chemotherapy, it is usually the treatment of tumors, a consultant in charge of the situation. It should be noted that it is apparent from the studies carried out that the use of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of patients bear together, give better results than the use of radiotherapy alone in the treatment of patients are not eligible for surgery. Common side effects include, for the chemical treatment of nausea and vomiting, hair loss and decreased ability of blood clotting, as well as an increased risk of inflammation and ulcers in the mouth, knowing that most of these effects disappear if the treatment stopped, the side effects vary with the disparity the ability of individuals to take treatment. prospects for improvement in cases of esophageal cancer patients: the overall rate of full recovery in cases of cancer patients Marri is within 8%, but if a person in a localized cancer (crude), the rate is approaching 20%, But the proportion of cases are diagnosed in the early stages is only 25%. outlook: There is no doubt that in the future will focus on early detection of cancer, and has been cancer specialists in the world are working to improve the diagnostic tools, and gain more knowledge about the nature of cancer early or its lowest level in addition to finding new methods for the treatment of cancer of the stomach and esophagus, in particular, and the addition of chemotherapy for other forms of treatment. This should be made aware of the Saudi people, in general, and health care workers about the need for early detection of disease through the identification of high-risk cases, cancer of the esophagus or stomach
Breast cancer
Is the most frequent cancer in women, where about a quarter of cancers in women and its causes, however, accurately known, but there are factors that increase the risk of infection of women with breast cancer and is in detail:
A *. Hereditary factors: the existence of a similar case in the family of breast cancer increases the risk.
B *. Tmthip sessions start early.
T. *. Late age of despair and less incidence of breast cancer rates at a time of natural menopause.
W *. Delay in reproduction for the first time after the age of thirty-or non-reproduction.
C *. Solubility-rich food may increase the risk of infection. The use of estrogen for a long time, especially after the diagnostic radiology or electromagnetic radiation produced by power lines and high tension.
H *. The incidence of diabetes or fibrous breast cancer or ovarian cancer increases the likelihood of
Infection.
X *. Age: Breast cancer is rare before the age of twenty-increasing with age.
D *. May have a nurse and the role of sport in the prevention of disease.
Phenomena caused by the tumor:
1 - the first indication the disease has been the emergence of the mass in the breast discover themselves and the patient usually painless mass.
2 - Ceylon or prayer of a bloody nipple.
3 - the recession in the skin and become a tumor over the orange peel.
4 - swollen lymph nodes (the contract), especially under the armpit.
The expected transfer of the tumor:
Contract (lymph nodes) axillary
Contract (lymph nodes) breast Interior
Contract (lymph nodes) over Altrkoip
Lung-liver-bone-adrenal-ovarian-brain
Warning:
With the warning is related to several factors in the tumor and the age of the patient and location of the tumor, but are the most important factor in the injury of the contract is warning axillary (lymph nodes) or it was not and, in general has improved warning of breast cancer significantly in recent years, the decisive factor in improving the warning is the early detection of scourge, which is particularly through breast self-examination, which must be played by the women themselves, knowing that the tumor so as to be of record should be started is to pose a number of years up to 5 years.
Breast cancer and pregnancy:
Had breast cancer detected in many cases during pregnancy and not warning the disease is different from what is happening without a pregnancy should be treated prior to the commencement of the transfer to determine if there are no patient treated like any other non-pregnant patients, the infected Pantqalat long and the treatment of choice is the treatment of chemical abortion patients to be caused by chemotherapy treatment of deformities of the fetus The surgery could take place during pregnancy, and there is no evidence of infected women to prevent breast cancer treatment and a good future after pregnancy to ensure that they have a relapse.
Treatment:
A *- surgery: use in the early stages in order to heal the final stages to mitigate the symptoms.
B *- ray treatment: used especially after surgery to reduce the risk of relapse.
V *- chemotherapy: used in advanced cases associated with the transfer window, or after surgical excision, where he proved to reduce the likelihood of recession and the transition.
W *- hormone therapy: used in some cases to avoid eradication or ovaries Alkzerin in cases that require eradication.
C *- there recycling operations after the eradication of the breast: the usefulness of cosmetic moral and aesthetic.
Cancer of the pancreas gland tumors that are difficult to control. Although the number of cases of this disease is not equivalent to two percent of all cases of cancer. However, it came in ranked fifth in terms of the number of deaths caused by.
The function of the pancreas
The pancreas in the abdomen, which is surrounded by the stomach and intestines and other organs. The total length of 15 cm, almost like a grain of pear (broad and narrow point on the other). Part of the pancreas-called broad-head, and finally called the narrow tail, and the average man’s body the pancreas.
The pancreas is a gland that two women are presiding judges, and two: the production of the pancreatic pump. And the production of hormone insulin. Sappiness containing pancreatic proteins called enzymes which help digest food, produce where it is needed at this pump in the system of specific channels. The pipeline will join the President to the pancreas yellow tube next to the liver and gallbladder, and the tubes are combined in the empty tube short twelve. Pancreatic hormones and helps the body use energy from food, storage, for example, helps insulin to control the amount of sugar (source of energy) in the blood, called the pancreas, insulin and hormones needed by the body, these hormones enter the blood stream and transmitted to all parts of the body.
Silent disease
According to d. Abdullah Abbadi tumors consultant in the University of Jordan Hospital, the research indicates the existence of more than a hundred different type of cancer, some of them can attack the pancreas, and begin more pancreatic cancers in vitro with pancreatic juice, and there is a rare type of cancer begins in cells Alpennekrayas that produce insulin and other hormones. While the growth of pancreatic cancer, the tumor has been attacked by members of the phenoxypenicillin such as the stomach, small intestine, and had separated from the pancreatic cancer cells and tumor spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes, liver and sometimes in the lungs, bones, and new tumors have the same type of abnormal cells, and the name of the same tumor in the pancreas, for example, if the cancer has spread to the liver, pancreas, the cancer cells in the liver cancer cells, called Pennekrayasp.
Adds d. Abbadi: often called the name of pancreatic cancer, the silent disease because it usually does not cause symptoms early, Valsrtan may grow for some time before it causes pressure in the abdomen, pain or other problems and, therefore, when the discovery of pancreatic cancer often has spread beyond the pancreas and the onset of symptoms depends the tumor site and size. In the course of the growth and spread of cancer, was accompanied by higher abdominal pain and back, and that the pain had become worse after the deals with the patient’s food. Cancer of the pancreas, causing nausea and loss of appetite, weight loss and weakness, Limper years in the body. The only doctor is unable to determine why Ichks.
Diagnosis
And on how to diagnose the disease says. Abbadi:
The doctor checks the work of clinical signs and to examine the public health may be asked to examine the blood, urine and other tests, and usually request a photo of the pancreas, where they assist in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and the identification of the sick, and the photo shows the site of cancer and stage of which would help in deciding how to be addressed. Photos and give members of the pancreas and nearby evidence of a cancer, and the sample tested is the best way and confirmed to the doctor. To determine the presence of pancreatic cancer in the examination of the doctor takes the sample fabric sample, and sent to specialists for examination of diseases under the microscope to detect the presence of cancer cells.
There are several ways to examine a sample for the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, and one of those ways is to have a sample of the needle, and the other type is a sample brush. In some cases, the doctor is a flare in the form of a tube in the abdomen through a small hole in the fabric of the pancreas takes to conduct the examination under a microscope, as can be seen within the abdomen to determine the location of the tumor and stage, and could be in the course of theorizing that the doctor in the need for a greater opening of the abdomen to remove the tumor or to alleviate the symptoms caused by cancer.
D indicates. Wahab Alondidjani Chief of the Division of Disease in King Abdul Aziz in Jeddah that more diseases originating from pancreatic cancer in vitro, which usually bear the juice produced in the pancreas, which may affect cancer cells responsible for producing the hormone insulin.
D explains. Alondidjani how the injury had pancreatic cancer: it begins to attack all parts of the surrounding Kaloamaae stomach and may spread to the lymph nodes, liver, indicating that it was difficult to diagnose pancreatic cancer because it is the silent disease, as they usually do not show symptoms until it spreads from the pancreas to the surrounding parts.
Treatment ..
Scientific research indicates that studies on the treatment of pancreatic cancer that most treatments, which started in the early eighties and nineties did not work, did not lead to results, but the only treatment that gives some hope in the patient’s treatment is surgical excision. However, 85% of the injuries and, unfortunately, discovered late in the day, what makes these patients are not ready for such surgery, and it is also unfortunate that about 75% of patients undergoing surgical operations to eradicate die later, after the return of the disease to them again.
The British researchers at the University of Liverpool recently that the use of chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer after surgery to eradicate it could help to prolong the lives of patients who suffer this type of cancer. The researchers in their research, published in the magazine «The Lancet medical» that patients who receive chemotherapy after surgery for them to live longer than other patients by up to about 40%.
In turn, the d. Nasim نبوت tumors consultant at the center of Houston, the United States for cancer reduces the effectiveness of chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer, which prompted researchers to use a new key to be an important input to control the malignant silent. Where most researchers agreed that gene therapy might be more hope in the treatment of many diseases in the near future. This hope and talk to Dr. نبوت would enable scientists to control the proliferation of tumor cells and the use of genetic discouraging the indiscriminate breeding of the cancer cells in particular, this method proved effective in the types of cancer. Pancreatic cancer, adding that the ideal candidate for gene therapy because of the high rate of genetic changes that have been discovered. For example, scientists have isolated a gene (K-ras) and found that this gene will help in the transformation of the cell to normal cell cancerous, and found that 90% of patients with pancreatic cancer with this gene, and the researchers were able to isolate the genes of other work to curb this transformation from a normal cell to cancerous cell, has also been found that some of these genes, such as P52 and BRCA2, for example, are not effective in 95% of patients, the researchers believe that they can control the proliferation of cancer cells in the event were able to re-activate this gene, and believe that possible to get cancer cells to respond better to chemotherapy in the event of correcting some of these genetic errors.
New hope ..
Adds d. نبوت that the efforts of researchers did not stop where we peered out the scientists at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Research, Pennsylvania United States of a new discovery brings new hope in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, where they had been able to determine the location of a gene, which is very important in cancer development , has had the experience of more than two dozen family members suffering pancreatic cancer and observed changes in the chromosome inherited or No. 4 in patients with pancreatic cancer, and these variables were not present when members of these families who are not cancer, according to the scientists, they will be able to locate the This gene on chromosome IV does not exceed a period of year or two. It is hoped also says. Bnot the importance of this gene on a large scale in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, and scientists need to study the biological function of the gene and then devise an effective treatment and development, and stresses that they will be no possibility of providing such treatment by the four or five years say the least.
Three methods of treatment
But the question that comes to mind is how many people are dealing with pancreatic cancer patients now? D answer it. Alondidjani saying: There are three ways that the Chairman of the participating departments usually endocrine surgery, tumor stages of treatment, and the share of these ways:
First: General Surgery: which required the removal of the pancreas and nearby tissues in full, in addition to the removal of the spleen and lymph nodes, depending on the type of cancer, or the removal of part or parts of the members of the surrounding such as the removal of part of the stomach and twelve, and this surgery is one of the major operations, where The patient suffers pain after surgery, the patient is fed through a vein for a specified period of time. Because of the removal of the pancreas, the pump, which was produced at least its role in the digestion process, where the patient suffered pain after surgery, the patient is fed through a vein for a specified period of time. Because of the removal of the pancreas, the pump, which was produced at least its role in the digestion process where the patient with persistent diarrhea and a sense of satiety. And given medication to alleviate the symptoms.
Second: chemotherapy: If the doctor has chosen this kind of treatment, it was used in one or several types. Chemotherapy and contribute to the elimination of the cancer cells spread and side-effects of this treatment is known but they are different and vary from person to person, depending on the patient and the same drugs given these effects is bleeding, rash, loss of appetite and loss of hair, and others.
Third: radiation therapy: may be used brachytherapy before or after surgery or sometimes together. Which includes high-energy rays shed on the cancer and radiation therapy for a period of 5 weeks to 7 weeks, and must be patient for a long rest after treatment because he feels very tired a result of the treatment sessions, and show some side-effects of that Kahmrar the color of skin, hair loss and vomiting in the treatment The decline in the number of white blood cells, but all of these symptoms continue for a period of time and an end.
Etiology
D opinion. Abdallah Al-Abbadi, some researchers are studying patterns of cancer incidence among the people, and looking for the most common factors among people living with cancer of the pancreas, because that would help researchers to know the risk factors that may lead to pancreatic cancer, and possible causes:
Smoking: a factor that the President, Valmdechnon develop cancer of the pancreas, two to three times more than non-smokers.
Occupational hazard: Workers in some jobs at risk of pancreatic cancer from exposure to carcinogens in the workplace as industries and chemical industries, leather and hairdressers, metal workers, painters, textile workers.
Age: increasing the likelihood of infection by the age of forty.
Diabetes: the more the likelihood of exposure to cancer of the pancreas for patients with diabetes and the rate of two times only.
Food: to be more injuries at the people who rely on the fat in the diet and little fruit.
Prostate cancer affects the prostate gland in the form of the small grain of nuts, which produce sperm, which the liquid fuels and the sperm is transferred .., and many of the men, the incidence of this type of cancer is a scary ghost that is not life-threatening, but because it threatens their nationality.
The causes of prostate cancer
Unfortunately, scientists do not know why the incidence of prostate cancer, but the study showed that a combination of factors may play a role in this, including: genetics, race, hormones, diet, and the environment.
Risk factors
When knowledge of risk factors for prostate cancer, you can determine how and when you can start to disclose the examination and prostate cancer, and the main factors as follows:
• Age: as you get older, increasing the risk of cancer You Albroostadti, with the achievement of the fifty-year-old increase the risk of infection dramatically.
• Family history: If a member of your family or your brother Kobik with prostate cancer, increasing the risk of you to contract the disease.
• Diet: The diet rich in fat and obesity may increase the risk of prostate cancer, You, as studies have shown that fat increases the production of the hormone testosterone, which stimulates the growth of cancerous cells in the prostate.
• undergo surgery to become sterile (spare channel semen): Although the studies showed increased risk of infection from the process of cutting a sperm prostate cancer, but there is no conclusive evidence of that, and a search was continuing.
• high levels of testosterone: In view of the hormone testosterone to increase the growth of prostate gland, men who have had high levels of testosterone, such as those who suffer from weak or Almnasl who use hormone testosterone treatment is likely to develop prostate cancer than men who Levels of the hormone testosterone to have a low, has been found that the hormone testosterone treatment for a long time, lead to inflation prostate.
Signs and symptoms of cancer Albroostadti
Usually, it does not appear on the patient with prostate cancer symptoms in its early stages, so in many cases are not disclosed on the incidence of prostate cancer only when the spread to places other than the prostate.
When the signs and symptoms begin to appear, are as follows:
• However, continuing a sharp pain at the bottom of the basin.
• the imperative need to urinate.
• difficulty in urination start.
• pain during urination.
• stream and spray weak in the urine.
• cut urethra.
• feeling that the bladder is not emptied of urine.
• frequent urination at night.
• The presence of blood in the urine.
•’s throw painful.
• pain in the lower back, or Alourak or trim thighs.
• loss of appetite and weight.
• Bone pain is continuing.
When used for a medical consultation
If you find difficulties in urinating, you go to a doctor, knowing that this situation would not necessarily be linked to prostate cancer, but it may be a sign of the existence of problems in the prostate.
If more than 50 years, you may wish to visit the doctor to discuss ways to begin early screening for prostate cancer, and doctors recommend the initiation of an annual examination of the blood to confirm the existence of two types of anti Broustati and upon reaching the age of 50 or less if there were signs of the risk of cancer.
Complications of cancer Albroostadti
Complications related to cancer Albroostadti all of the disease and treatment, as most of the things that frighten the men who suffer from prostate cancer treatment is to make them too weak or sexually sexually, but fortunately there are treatments to help deal with such cases.
It is common complications of cancer Albroostadti as follows:
• the spread of cancer: cancer had spread to the neighboring member Albroostadti and bones can be life-threatening.
• Pain: Although the early stages of cancer Albroostadti non-painful, but soon hit the bones may appear severe pain, and treatments directed to reduce the cancer may help to alleviate the pain.
• Non-Astmsak urine: Albroostadti leading cancer treatment and not to Astmsak urine, some men suffer from following the process of eradicating prostate, treatment depends on the type of non-Astmsak who suffers from diabetes and the severity and the possibility to improve with time.
• erectile difficulty or infertility: As in the case of non-Astmsak urine, there may be a result of erectile difficulty Albroostadti cancer or treatment, including treatment with surgery or radiation or hormone, and yet there are drugs to help solve this problem.
• Depression: You may get many of the men with depression diagnosed after the cancer Albroostadti or after the attempt to deal with the side effects resulting from treatment. These feelings may appear for a short period or may come and go, and may accompany the patient for weeks or even months.
Cancer prevention Albroostadti
One can not avoid the incidence of cancer Albroostadti to lack of knowledge of the direct causes of injury, but you can follow the preventive measures to reduce the risk of infection, and it is the most important steps you should follow is to maintain your health to eat and maintain the health of the Yaktk, visit the doctor on a regular basis.
The treatment of cancer Albroostadti
There are more than one way to treat cancer Albroostadti, and some patients may be treated a range of treatments, such as a process of radiation or surgery followed by radiation therapy with Bahermon very well, and adopt the best treatment for each man on several factors including: the rapid growth of cancer, and extent, age , in addition to the side-effects resulting from treatment.
One of the most common treatments include:
1. Radiation: the patient can be subject to radiation treatment by external beam or plant tissue with radioactivity.
2. Hormone therapy: when the person Albroostadti cancer, it is possible to urge the male hormones, cancer cell growth, including the key male hormone testosterone, the male hormone, so that either the use of hormone therapy drugs to stop the body from the production of male sex hormones or surgery to remove the testicles, which produce This hormone, and this type of hormone therapy to prevent access to the cancer cells.
3. Radical surgery Broustat: this way, the treatment of cancer Albroostadti remove the prostate gland cancer surgery, the surgeon uses special techniques to remove the prostate and lymph nodes at the same time fully to maintain the muscles and nerves that control the urination and sexual function.
4. Chemotherapy: This method has been used chemicals to eliminate the rapid growth of cells, this method may be very effective in the treatment of cancer Albroostadti, but it does not heal the patient.
5. Cold treatment: used this method to eliminate the cells from the tissue through the cooling
Bone cancer
The cancers that arise in the bone, called the initial bone cancers, are very rare.
They often occur in children and adolescents, bone tumors make their way through the surrounding structures and quickly spread throughout the body.
Therefore, early diagnosis is very important, and when detected early, it was possible to carry out surgery to remove the tumor.
The prospect of the resumption of most cancer patients during a period of five years is the possibility is very low, and that is not likely to reappear later. However, the majority of cases are not diagnosed early warning is not good.
The causes of bone cancer for the first not yet known, but there may be a genetic link, where it is often true in families.
Typically, this cancer affects the leg, with the emergence of a painful swelling above the knee or directly underneath, has exacerbated the pain in this case to stand or sleep during the night in bed.
How diagnosed?
Patients referred to a specialist to take the form of X-rays and other tests, such as M. survey computerized tomography CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging MRI to confirm the diagnosis, and Ahlgren Great Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancers.
This is a very malignant tumors often spread to the lungs and, therefore, ask the patient was holding a picture of the X-ray.
Treatment of cancer of the bone:
In most cases, the tumor is removed surgically, and the eradication of any bone is infected and how much will be replaced by an artificial bone or a piece of another part of the patient’s body, or how much of the appropriate person and you.
After the surgery the patient is subject to radiation therapy, or to deal with chemical to get rid of any remaining cancer.
The definition of bone cancer:
There are two types of bone cancer, bone cancer that arises in the initial bone itself: inflation is reflected in any part of the bone and the so-called tumor in the connective tissue and is composed of cancers and in control of the bone and cartilage and muscle or fibrous tissue or fatty tissue or nerve.
Secondary bone cancer: cancer that is spreading from the original location of the tumor (breast, lung, etc. ..) to another part of the body, and can be integral to the cancer cells from the original tumor and move across the entire body through blood or organ Alliance (although Most cancer cells move through the blood stream) and when that happens, can they stick to the location of the body and a new start-date growth of new tumors in the new location.
Symptoms:
1. Pain in the bones.
2. Inflation bone.
3. Easy to break the bones in the joints.
4. Fatigue and anemia.
5. High temperature.
6. Weight loss.
Causes:
1. Exposure to chemicals and radiation.
2. Hamid BORMES bone injury before.
Diagnosis:
1. X-rays taken of the tumor site.
2. Action scan.
3. MRI-rays.
4. Taking a sample of the tumor and examined a sample frozen.
Methods of Treatment:
1. Surgical intervention: the removal of the tumor location.
2. Chemotherapy.
3. Radiotherapy.
Methods of prevention:
Care of the non-exposure to radiation and chemicals
Copyright 2009
This Informations Collected And Translated From Arabic Language By Mesothelioma Guide
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